MATH PROBLEMS:
SOCIAL FACTORS CONSIDERED BEFORE ADOLESCENTS ASK FOR HELP
by Allison Ryan, M.A., and Paul Pintrich, Ph.D.
Social pressure may not exist in first grade but for
teenagers, looking stupid is the number one thing to avoid -- even
if it means falling behind in class. Many teachers observe that the
students who need the most help in math are the ones least
likely to ask. A new study found that students who need the most
help in math were the most concerned about what their peers would
think of them if they asked for help.
Researchers Allison Ryan, M.A., and Paul Pintrich, Ph.D., at
the University of Michigan questioned 203 middle school students to
find out what motivates them to seek help in math class. When they
compared the survey results with math achievements they confirmed
that students who were not doing as well were the least likely to
ask for help. It was also revealed that competitive students were
more likely to worry about what others thought than students who
were concerned with their own learning and understanding.
"Social and academic factors influence whether or not
students feel comfortable asking for help in math," says Allison
Ryan, lead author of the study. "Parents and teachers need to
encourage students to concentrate on their own progress and
de-emphasize making comparisons with others," she continued.
5/29/98
Reference: Should I Ask for Help? The Role of Motivation and
Attitudes in Adolescents' Help Seeking in Math Class Allison
Ryan, M.A., and Paul Pintrich, Ph.D. in
Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 89 No. 2, pp 401-402.
The American Psychological Association (APA), in
Washington, DC, is the largest scientific and professional organization representing
psychology in the United States and is the world's largest association of psychologists.
APA's membership includes more than 159,000 researchers, educators, clinicians,
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